Japan’s hot spring culture is deeply ingrained in its heritage, and visiting one of its famous onsen towns is a must for any traveler. These popular hot spring towns in Japan combine natural beauty, relaxing waters, and excellent facilities, ensuring an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious spa retreat or a more traditional experience, these destinations are easily accessible and perfect for tourists.
Top Onsen Destinations Japan
If you’re new to the onsen experience or planning your first visit, make sure to check out my beginner’s guide to Onsen eEiquette here.
1. Hakone (Kanagawa Prefecture)
Hakone is undoubtedly one of the best onsen towns in Japan, offering the perfect blend of nature, culture, and relaxation. Located just a short trip from Tokyo, Hakone is among the top onsen destinations in Japan, famous for its rejuvenating waters and breathtaking views of Mount Fuji. In addition to its hot springs, visitors can enjoy attractions like the Hakone Shrine, the Hakone Open-Air Museum, and the scenic Lake Ashi, making this town a comprehensive destination for travelers. Hakone Travel Guide.
- Key Attractions: Enjoy an outdoor bath with views of Mt. Fuji, visit the Hakone Open-Air Museum, or take a scenic boat ride on Lake Ashi.
- Why Visit: Hakone is an onsen town worth visiting not only for its hot springs but also for its accessibility from Tokyo, luxurious ryokans, and surrounding natural beauty.
2. Beppu (Oita Prefecture)
Beppu, located on Japan’s southern island of Kyushu, is one of the most popular hot spring towns in Japan. It boasts the largest volume of hot spring water in the country, offering a variety of unique experiences, from traditional public baths to unusual sand baths and mud baths. Beppu is also home to the famous “Hells of Beppu,” a series of visually stunning hot springs that are more for viewing than bathing.
- Key Attractions: The “Hells of Beppu,” a collection of dramatic, boiling hot springs, and various public baths and ryokan.
- Why Visit: For those seeking variety, Beppu is one of the top onsen destinations Japan has to offer. The town’s diverse bathing experiences, excellent facilities, and wide range of accommodations make it a must-visit onsen town in Japan.
3. Kusatsu (Gunma Prefecture)
Kusatsu consistently ranks among the best onsen towns in Japan. Known for its highly acidic waters, which are said to have healing properties, this mountain town offers an authentic onsen experience. The Yubatake (hot water field) in the center of town is a must-see, where visitors can watch steaming hot water being cooled before it’s sent to the public baths. Kusatsu’s public and private baths are well-maintained and clean, catering to both day-trippers and long-stay guests. Kusatsu Travel Guide.
- Key Attractions: Watch the traditional yumomi performance (stirring the hot spring water to cool it), soak in the large public bathhouses, or enjoy outdoor baths with a view of the surrounding mountains.
- Why Visit: Kusatsu is an onsen town worth visiting for its unique waters and picturesque setting. Its charm lies in the combination of a traditional onsen town feel and modern conveniences, making it popular with tourists.
4. Noboribetsu (Hokkaido Prefecture)
Noboribetsu is a scenic hot spring town in Hokkaido, known for its volcanic landscape and a wide variety of spring types, including sulfur, iron, and salt springs. The town’s Hell Valley (Jigokudani) is a major attraction, where visitors can see volcanic steam rising from the ground. Noboribetsu offers a range of accommodations, from luxury ryokans to affordable hotels, all equipped with excellent onsen facilities.
- Key Attractions: Explore the steaming Hell Valley, relax in the town’s ryokan, or enjoy a rejuvenating bath in one of the many public hot springs.
- Why Visit: As one of the top onsen destinations Japan has to offer, Noboribetsu is a must-visit onsen town, providing not only high-quality hot springs but also a fascinating volcanic landscape that adds to its allure.
5. Yufuin (Oita Prefecture)
Yufuin is another gem in Kyushu, offering a peaceful and serene onsen experience. It is less commercialized than Beppu, making it ideal for travelers seeking tranquility. With scenic views of Mount Yufu, quaint streets lined with boutiques, cafes, and art museums, Yufuin combines relaxation with a cultural experience. The town is home to many ryokans offering outdoor baths with stunning views of nature.
- Key Attractions: Walk along Yufuin’s charming streets, soak in an outdoor bath with a view of Mount Yufu, and visit the Lake Kinrinko area.
- Why Visit: Yufuin is one of the best onsen towns in Japan for those looking for a quiet escape. Its peaceful setting and blend of art, culture, and hot springs make it an onsen town worth visiting for relaxation.
6. Gero (Gifu Prefecture)
Known for its soft, silky waters, Gero Onsen is considered one of the top three hot springs in Japan. This town offers a more laid-back atmosphere, with foot baths scattered around town for visitors to enjoy. Gero’s waters are known for their moisturizing properties, and the town’s open-air baths offer beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. It is easily accessible from Nagoya, making it a convenient destination for a day trip or weekend getaway.
- Key Attractions: Visit the open-air Gero Gassho-mura, a preserved village of traditional thatched-roof houses, or take a bath in one of the town’s free public foot baths.
- Why Visit: Gero is a popular hot spring town in Japan for its soothing waters and relaxed atmosphere. It’s one of the must-visit onsen towns in Japan for travelers who want an authentic, stress-free hot spring experience.
7. Arima Onsen (Hyogo Prefecture)
Arima Onsen, located near Kobe and Osaka, is one of Japan’s oldest and most revered onsen towns. This town is unique for its two distinct types of spring water: “gold” (rich in iron) and “silver” (clear and carbonated). Arima’s historical significance and high-quality onsen attract visitors year-round. The town’s narrow, hilly streets are lined with traditional inns, temples, and bathhouses, offering an immersive cultural experience.
- Key Attractions: Soak in the historic Gin-no-Yu and Kin-no-Yu public baths, explore the town’s charming streets, or visit the nearby Rokko Mountain.
- Why Visit: As one of the top onsen destinations in Japan, Arima Onsen offers a rich historical experience combined with luxurious hot spring waters. Its proximity to major cities makes it an onsen town worth visiting for both history enthusiasts and hot spring lovers.
8. Atami (Shizuoka Prefecture)
Atami is a seaside onsen town just a quick train ride from Tokyo, making it one of the most accessible hot spring resorts for tourists. The town’s hot springs have been popular for centuries, attracting visitors who seek to combine beachside relaxation with hot spring bathing. In addition to its onsen, Atami offers attractions like the MOA Museum of Art and Atami Castle.
- Key Attractions: Relax in an ocean-view bath, visit the MOA Museum of Art, or stroll through the Atami Plum Garden.
- Why Visit: Atami is one of the best onsen towns in Japan for those looking for a convenient, relaxing retreat from the city. Its combination of seaside views, historic baths, and proximity to Tokyo make it a popular hot spring town in Japan.
9. Kinosaki Onsen (Hyogo Prefecture)
Kinosaki Onsen is a charming town known for its seven public bathhouses, which visitors can enjoy while strolling through the town in traditional yukata. The town’s tranquil atmosphere, with willow-lined streets and scenic canals, provides an idyllic setting for relaxation. Many visitors come to Kinosaki to experience the town’s “onsen-hopping” tradition, where they visit multiple bathhouses during their stay. Kinosaki Onsen Guide.
- Key Attractions: Enjoy each of the seven distinct bathhouses, take a walk along the town’s scenic canals, or ride the ropeway for a view of the surrounding mountains.
- Why Visit: Kinosaki is a must-visit onsen town in Japan for those seeking a traditional experience. The ability to visit multiple bathhouses in a picturesque setting makes it a top onsen destination for both domestic and international travelers.
10. Shibu Onsen (Nagano Prefecture)
Shibu Onsen is a historic onsen town located near the famous Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park. The town is known for its cobblestone streets and traditional ryokan, offering a glimpse into old Japan. Visitors to Shibu Onsen can enjoy nine public baths, each with its own unique properties. The nearby snow monkeys, who bathe in hot springs, add a unique charm to the area.
- Key Attractions: Stroll through the ancient streets, try all nine public bathhouses, and visit the nearby snow monkeys.
- Why Visit: Shibu Onsen is an onsen town worth visiting for its authentic, old-world atmosphere and proximity to the snow monkeys. It’s a popular hot spring town in Japan for travelers who want to combine hot spring bathing with a unique wildlife experience.
Conclusion Of Popular Hot Spring Towns In Japan
Japan’s onsen towns offer an unparalleled blend of relaxation, culture, and natural beauty, making them essential destinations for any traveler. From the scenic views of Hakone and the unique hot springs of Beppu to the traditional charm of Kinosaki Onsen, each town provides its own distinct experience. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat, an adventure into Japan’s volcanic landscapes, or simply want to soak in some of the best hot spring waters in the world, these top onsen destinations in Japan are well worth visiting. With easy access, excellent facilities, and stunning settings, these must-visit onsen towns guarantee a rejuvenating escape.
What are the best onsen towns in Japan?
The best onsen towns in Japan include Hakone, Beppu, Kusatsu, Noboribetsu, Yufuin, and Arima Onsen. These towns are known for their high-quality hot springs, scenic views, and easy accessibility for tourists.
Which onsen towns are closest to Tokyo?
Hakone and Atami are two popular hot spring towns near Tokyo, both easily accessible by train within 1-2 hours. These towns offer a mix of relaxation and sightseeing, making them ideal for day trips or weekend getaways.
What should I know before visiting an onsen?
Before visiting an onsen, it’s important to understand Japanese bathing etiquette. Always wash and rinse your body thoroughly before entering the communal bath. Tattoos may be prohibited in some onsen, though many are becoming more accommodating to tourists.
Are there onsen towns worth visiting in winter?
Yes, onsen towns like Noboribetsu, Kusatsu, and Shibu Onsen are particularly magical in winter. The contrast between the cold air and the warm hot springs creates a serene and relaxing atmosphere, and some towns even offer snow-covered outdoor baths.
Can tourists with tattoos visit onsen in Japan?
While some traditional onsen still restrict entry for visitors with tattoos, many onsen towns that are popular with tourists, such as Beppu and Hakone, are becoming more tattoo-friendly or offer private baths for those who prefer privacy.
Which onsen towns are the most tourist-friendly?
Towns like Hakone, Beppu, and Kinosaki Onsen are known for being very tourist-friendly. They offer English signage, a range of accommodation options, and a variety of bath types to suit both first-time visitors and onsen enthusiasts.
