Comprehensive Expedition Handbook: The Ultimate Philippines Travel Guide for 2024

Last updated on April 8th, 2024 at 12:17 pm

Pristine beaches, ancient rice terraces, emerald green mountains, spectacular volcanoes, jaw-dropping waterfalls, and thousands of sun-kissed islands — the Philippines, a haven for nature lovers. Existing alongside these wonders are booming megacities, hip nightlife spots, luxurious resorts, and enormous shopping malls. To truly savor the Filipino experience, our Ultimate Philippines Travel Guide highlights the best destinations, incorporating essential travel tips for a seamless journey. Despite its attractions, the Philippines often flies under the radar for most globetrotters.

Despite its attractions, the Philippines often flies under the radar for most globetrotters. As a result, many places in the country remain unexplored and unspoiled. It is the perfect getaway for those seeking an escape that is affordable and uncrowded, offering an exotic yet familiar charm, blending traditional allure with trendy vibes. This laidback yet lively destination is a hidden gem awaiting discovery.

Visa Requirements: Do You Need a Visa To Visit Philippines?

The Philippines offers visa-free access to nationals of select countries for leisure visits, with stays ranging from 30 days (extendable to 59 days) to seven days or less, depending on nationality and bilateral agreements. Smooth entry is ensured for travelers from visa-free countries like the United States, Canada, the UK, and the European Union, requiring a passport valid for at least six months and a return ticket. Noteworthy is the extended stay of up to 59 days for Brazilian and Israeli nationals.

Citizens of ASEAN nations, including Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam, can enter visa-free for a stay not exceeding 30 days. Depending on your origin, The World Health Organization recommends vaccinations encompass hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cholera, chickenpox, Japanese encephalitis, meningitis, polio, measles, shingles, rabies, mumps and rubella, yellow fever, pneumonia, influenza, shingles, and TDAP. Travel to Palawan and Mindanao may necessitate malaria prevention, and full COVID-19 vaccination is mandatory for foreign nationals entering the Philippines.

Travel Insurance Should Lead Your Priority List

When embarking on international adventures, the significance of investing in Global Travel Insurance, particularly our recommended SafetyWing policy, cannot be overstated. Our Philippines Travel Tips directs you toward this invaluable choice. The truth is, unforeseen circumstances may arise, necessitating medical care, resolving baggage mishaps, or managing unexpected flight disruptions. For a detailed exploration of the realm of Travelers Insurance, immerse yourself in our comprehensive guide, available right here. Bear in mind, proactive preparation, including securing the right coverage, serves as the cornerstone of carefree and gratifying travel escapades. Safeguard your journey with the shield of travel insurance – your safety net against the unpredictable and a crucial aspect of any traveler’s toolkit.

Internet and SIM Cards:

Regrettably, the Philippines grapples with the challenge of having the worst-performing internet in Asia, marked by frequent outages and subpar performance in hotels. The average internet connection speed hovers around 22.35 Mbps. Despite these challenges, free Wi-Fi is available at public parks, plazas, libraries, and local government offices. Alternatively, SIM cards are affordable, priced around $10 for about 30 days and conveniently available at airports.

Electrical Outlets: Do You Need A Travel Adapter?

The Philippines operates on a 220V supply voltage and uses Type A, Type B, and Type C outlet sockets. If you’re visiting from the US, you will not need a travel adapter, ensuring a seamless experience for your Philippines travel plans.

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Efficient Transportation and Getting Around in the Philippines

Navigating the diverse landscapes of the Philippines is made convenient with various transportation options. With these diverse options, getting around the Philippines becomes an integral part of the adventure.

Transportation Options in Philippines

1. Flights: For island-hopping adventures, consider the budget-friendly flights offered by local airlines, ensuring a quick and efficient way to explore multiple destinations.
2. Buses and Minivans: consider utilizing buses for a cost-effective and scenic journey between the best destinations. Local and long-distance bus services connect major cities and tourist hubs, offering an affordable option for both budget-conscious travelers and those seeking a more immersive experience. Additionally, shuttle services provide convenient transfers to popular tourist spots, ensuring a hassle-free and comfortable way to reach the best Philippines destinations.
3. Taxis and Ride-Sharing: In urban areas, taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are readily available.
4. Jeepney: For a unique experience, hop on a jeepney for short distances—a colorful and iconic mode of transport. Tricycles, reminiscent of tuk-tuks, are common in both urban and rural areas.
5. Boats: Boats are a popular choice, especially in the Visayas region, providing scenic journeys between islands like Cebu and Bohol.

Philippines Travel Tips for Getting Around

1. Explore Island Hopping: When navigating the diverse archipelago of the Philippines, consider island hopping as a unique way to experience the best destinations. From the pristine beaches of Palawan to the vibrant culture of Cebu, efficient ferry services connect these gems, providing a picturesque journey that encapsulates the essence of Philippines travel.
2. Optimize Jeepney Journeys: Embrace the local culture by hopping on a colorful jeepney, a popular mode of transportation in urban areas. These vibrant vehicles not only offer an affordable means of getting around but also provide an authentic Philippines travel experience. Use them to navigate bustling streets and reach the heart of the best destinations, immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere.
3. Navigate with Tricycles in Style: For shorter distances and local exploration within destinations like Boracay or Bohol, tricycles are a convenient choice. Negotiate fares beforehand and enjoy a personalized ride through narrow streets. This way, you can efficiently navigate the charming nooks and crannies of the best Philippines destinations while soaking in the rich local flavor.

The Philippines Peso: Exchange Rates

In the Philippines, the Official Currency is the Philippine Peso (PHP). The Philippine peso, subdivided into 100 centavos or ‘sentimos,’ is symbolized by ₱. Denominations include bills of ₱20, ₱50, ₱100, ₱200, ₱500, and ₱1,000, alongside coins of 1, 5, 10, 25 centavos and ₱1, ₱5, ₱10, ₱20. ATMs are prevalent in major cities, and numerous shopping malls facilitate currency exchange. Most hotels and restaurants in popular tourist areas and beaches readily accept credit cards, enhancing the convenience for travelers. Philippines travel tips: We recommend using a Travel Card or Debit Card with no ATM fees.

Philippines Peso Currency best money conversion data courtesy coinmill.com

Cost of Living in Philippines: Is Philippines Expensive?

The cost of living in the Philippines can vary depending on the region and your lifestyle. Generally, compared to many Western countries, the Philippines is considered affordable for travelers, offering a range of options from budget to luxury. However, popular tourist destinations and certain imported goods may be relatively more expensive. It’s advisable to plan your budget based on the specific regions and activities you have in mind during your visit. I personally found the Philippines to be more expensive compared to other Asian countries based on the value received.

Average Meal in Restaurant	500 ₱	$9
Beer in Restaurant or Bar	112 ₱	$2
Bottle of Mineral Water	18 ₱	$0.32
Apartment Rural	10,000 ₱	$180
Apartment City Center	18,000 ₱	$324
Average Monthly Net Salary	65,000 ₱	$1169

Best Times to Visit Philippines

Nestled near the equator, the Philippines showcases a tropical maritime climate, offering hot, humid weather and abundant rainfall. The country enjoys mostly sunny conditions year-round, maintaining an average annual temperature of 25.85°C (78.53°F).

Throughout the year, the Philippines hosts various cultural events, offering a chance to delve into its vibrant culture. From Carnival-like parades to Chinese New Year and town fiestas honoring patron saints, these celebrations enrich your visit with diverse experiences. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Philippines beaches, savor unique Filipino cuisine experiences, and explore valuable Philippines travel tips for an unforgettable journey.

Optimal Seasons for Exploring

1. Cool and Dry Season (December – February): To escape the tropical heat, the optimal time to visit is the cool, dry. During these months, with temperatures dropping to 24°C (75°F) and rare rainfall, it’s an ideal period for trekking, mountain climbing, exploring wildlife sanctuaries, and indulging in the tranquility of Philippines beaches.
2. Hot Season (March – May): Temperatures rise, making urban sightseeing less enjoyable. However, the warm waters and consistent winds create perfect conditions for island hopping, scuba diving, snorkeling, and windsurfing. Evenings bring a pleasant temperature drop, allowing for exploration of night markets or enjoying street food.
3. Rainy Season (June – November): The rainy season, (with the wettest months being July and August), brings heavy downpours and the potential for typhoons, leading to travel disruptions. Despite the rainy season, patches of blue skies and sunny spots persist. October and November, with reduced prices and fewer tourists, emerge as the best time for budget-conscious travelers to experience the best Philippines destinations.

Philippines Customs and Cultures

Geographically separated from mainland Southeast Asia by sea, it stands culturally and spiritually distinct from its neighbors. In lieu of elaborate Buddhist temples, the Philippines features centuries-old stone churches scattered throughout, a testament to its overwhelmingly Catholic population. The influence of 333 years of Spanish rule is evident in Christianity, extravagant town fiestas, and Latin-sounding surnames. Yet, the flagrant American influence is unmistakable, permeating the country through the popularity of fast food, Hollywood movies, and the widespread use of English.

Despite standing out, the Philippines, at its core, aligns with its Asian counterparts. Similar to many Asian nations, respecting elders is paramount. Avoid using first names when addressing someone older. Regardless of blood relation, employ honorifics such as tita (aunt), tito (uncle), lolo (grandfather), and lola (grandmother). When conversing with strangers or individuals only slightly older than you, the appropriate titles are ate (older sister) and kuya (older brother). Embracing these cultural nuances enhances your interactions in the Philippines, showcasing consideration for the importance of age and familial relationships.

Filipinos are known for their friendliness and hospitality, often sharing food and extending invitations to their homes. However, while locals are warm, they can be notably protective and proud of their homeland and people. Criticisms, even if seemingly casual, can be misunderstood. It’s essential to avoid insulting the country, displaying rudeness, showing aggressive behavior, making fun of their religion, or coming across too strong. Respecting cultural sensitivities ensures positive interactions and fosters a deeper appreciation for the warmth and generosity of the Filipino people.

Languages Spoken in Philippines

The Philippines is a linguistically diverse nation with several languages spoken. The official languages are Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English. In addition to these, there are over 170 other languages and dialects used across the archipelago. Some major regional languages include Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, and Waray. This linguistic diversity reflects the rich cultural tapestry of the Philippines, emphasizing the coexistence of various ethnic groups and communities across the islands.

Top Things To Do In Philippines:  Events & Festivals

1. Sinulog Festival (Cebu): Experience the vibrant Sinulog Festival, a grand celebration in Cebu featuring lively street dances, processions, and cultural performances in honor of the Santo Niño.
2. Ati-Atihan Festival (Kalibo, Aklan): Join the energetic Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo, known for its tribal dance competitions, colorful costumes, and lively street parties.
3. Panagbenga Festival (Baguio): Revel in the beauty of blooming flowers at the Panagbenga Festival in Baguio, marked by vibrant floral floats, street dancing, and a grand float parade.
4. Pahiyas Festival (Lucban, Quezon): Witness the Pahiyas Festival in Lucban, where houses are adorned with colorful decorations made of rice grains, fruits, and vegetables in celebration of a bountiful harvest.
5. Kadayawan Festival (Davao City): Celebrate the Kadayawan Festival in Davao City, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region with street dances, parades, and tribal performances.
6. MassKara Festival (Bacolod): Enjoy the lively MassKara Festival in Bacolod, famous for its vibrant masks, street parties, and dance competitions, reflecting the city’s resilience in the face of challenges.
7. Moriones Festival (Marinduque): Immerse yourself in the Moriones Festival in Marinduque, featuring men dressed as Roman soldiers, celebrating the story of Longinus.
8. Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City): Witness the Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City, characterized by street dancing, colorful costumes, and a religious procession in honor of the Sto. Niño.
9. Higantes Festival (Angono, Rizal): Experience the Higantes Festival in Angono, known for its giant papier-mâché effigies paraded through the streets in celebration of the town’s patron saint.
10. Lantern Festival (San Fernando, Pampanga): Be enchanted by the Lantern Festival in San Fernando, where intricately designed lanterns light up the night sky, showcasing the town’s craftsmanship.

Top Tourist Attractions:

1. Palawan’s Pristine Beaches: Explore the unparalleled beauty of Palawan, home to some of the best Philippines beaches, including El Nido and Coron.
2. Filipino Cuisine Experiences in Manila: Delight in the diverse flavors of Filipino cuisine in Manila, where the culinary scene offers a mix of traditional dishes and modern twists.
3. Banaue Rice Terraces: Witness the breathtaking Banaue Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site carved into the mountains, showcasing the harmony between nature and agriculture.
4. Vigan’s Spanish Colonial Buildings: Immerse yourself in history at Vigan, where immaculately preserved Spanish colonial buildings and cobblestone streets transport you to the past.
5. Siargao – Philippines’ Surfing Capital: Ride the waves in Siargao, recognized as the Philippines’ surfing capital, and enjoy not only the surf but also the stunning beaches and vibrant local culture.
6. Chocolate Hills in Bohol: Marvel at the unique Chocolate Hills in Bohol, a geological formation of perfectly cone-shaped hills that turn brown during the dry season.
7. Taal Volcano in Tagaytay: Experience the beauty of Taal Volcano in Tagaytay, offering panoramic views of the crater lake and surrounding landscapes.
8. Mayon Volcano in Albay: Admire the perfectly symmetrical Mayon Volcano in Albay, often considered one of the most beautiful volcanoes in the world.
9. Boracay’s White Beach: Relax on the powdery white sand of Boracay’s White Beach, known for its turquoise waters and vibrant nightlife.
10. Hinatuan Enchanted River in Surigao del Sur: Discover the enchanting beauty of Hinatuan Enchanted River, a crystal-clear river that captivates with its mesmerizing hues.

These destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse and enchanting experiences that the Philippines has to offer, from its stunning beaches to cultural and natural wonders.

Best Philippines Destinations to Visit

The Philippines boasts a complex and diverse culture, given its status as an archipelago of 7,641 islands and home to over 182 ethnic groups. Not sure where to go? Check out these Philippines Island destinations.

Boracay

The acclaimed island resort in the Western Visayas region, known for its award-winning status, boasts an unending expanse of powdery white sand beaches, captivating turquoise blue waters, lush palm trees, and enchanting sunsets. Undergoing rehabilitation in 2018, the island successfully transformed from its notorious party island reputation into a laidback and idyllic beach retreat. Despite its serene ambiance, Boracay continues to offer a wealth of upscale hotels, trendy restaurants, and a plethora of water activities, ensuring a delightful and diverse experience for all visitors.

Palawan

Consistently hailed as one of the best islands globally, Palawan captivates with its breathtaking coastal landscape, featuring palm-fringed white sand beaches, towering limestone cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. Whether you’re exploring the underground river in Puerta Princesa, discovering the secret lagoon in El Nido, engaging in wreck diving adventures in Coron, or indulging in island hopping in Honda Bay, Palawan offers unparalleled experiences. Dive into Filipino cuisine experiences, relax on pristine Philippines beaches, and gather essential travel tips to make the most of your visit to this exceptional destination.

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Bohol

This lush island in the Central Visayas region, renowned for its captivating beauty, is home to the famous Chocolate Hills, the picturesque Panglao Island, and the enchanting googly-eyed primate, the tarsier. Delight in playing with dolphins in the waters surrounding Pamilacan Island, peacefully floating down the Loboc River on a paddleboard, or experiencing an adrenaline rush with a plunge down a gorge at Danao Adventure Park. Immerse yourself in the allure of Philippines beaches, relish distinct Filipino cuisine experiences, and gather essential travel tips to make the most of your exploration in this remarkable destination.

Cebu

This historically rich island offers a seamless blend of urban living and eco-adventures. The expansive metro teems with luxurious resorts, upscale restaurants, colossal malls, a lively nightlife, and a thriving food scene. Venturing beyond the city unveils breathtaking waterfalls, rare bird sightings, meandering mangrove rivers, and pristine, untouched beaches. Dive into unforgettable experiences like swimming with whale sharks in Oslob, witnessing a sardine run in Moalboal, and seeking an adrenaline rush through canyoneering in the south. Discover the best Philippines destinations, savor unique Filipino cuisine experiences, and gather essential travel tips for an enriching exploration of this diverse island.

Vigan

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Vigan is renowned for its impeccably preserved Spanish colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, and charming horse-drawn carriages. Explore the city’s culinary delights amid Plaza Salcedo, the main square, where the white-washed baroque church stands alongside a captivating dancing fountain providing mesmerizing light shows. Complete the experience with a variety of street food stalls offering delicious delicacies. Uncover the best Philippines destinations, savor unique Filipino cuisine experiences, and gather essential travel tips for an enriching visit to this culturally rich locale.

Banaue Rice Terraces

Carved into the mountains of Banaue using primitive hand tools, these emerald green rice terraces epitomize the harmonious relationship between humanity and nature. While some anthropologists suggest that these terraces could date back 2000 years, other researchers posit a more recent origin. Regardless, this ancient site stands as an awe-inspiring representation of sacred traditions passed down through hundreds of generations. Immerse yourself in the cultural richness of these terraces, explore the best Philippines destinations, and savor unique Filipino cuisine experiences for a truly enriching journey.

Siargao

Situated on the northeastern coast of Mindanao, Siargao, a small teardrop-shaped island, proudly holds the title of the Philippines’ surfing capital. Annually, in September, it becomes the host for an international surfing competition, drawing enthusiasts from around the globe. However, even if you’re not a surfer or an avid fan, Siargao invites you to relish its treasures – from pristine white sand beaches to enchanting waterfalls, mysterious caves, and tranquil lagoons. Explore the best Philippines destinations, savor unique Filipino cuisine experiences, and gather essential travel tips for an enriching visit to this surfers’ paradise.

Filipino Cuisine Experiences: Dishes to Try

If you’re expecting pho, sushi, red curries, or dumplings, you’re in for a surprise. Filipino cuisine is uniquely diverse – a mix of many culinary traditions from different ethnolinguistic groups with a dose of Spanish, Chinese, and American influences. Most come with copious amounts of rice. With that said, here are some Filipino cuisine experiences you should try:

Adobo

No trip to the Philippines is complete without tasting adobo, the country’s national dish. It has many variations, including pork, chicken, seafood, and vegetables. The common denominator is the main ingredient is marinated and cooked in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, and pepper.

Sisig

Crunchy, chewy, and the perfect pair for a cold beer, Sisig is proof that nothing goes to waste in Filipino cooking. The dish originated in Pampanga, the country’s culinary capital, and is made of pork cheeks, head, and liver cut into small pieces and served on a sizzling plate.

Lechon

The centerpiece of many Philippine fiestas, lechon is an entire pig stuffed with spices and spit-roasted over charcoal for hours. The result is melt-in-your-mouth tender meat with crisp, golden-brown skin.

Sinigang

Sinigang is a sour stew made with fish, pork, beef, or prawns, flavored with kamias (cucumber tree), tomatoes, or tamarind. Other ingredients include string beans, water spinach, radish, and taro. It goes perfectly with rice.

Pancit

Pancit is a general term that refers to various noodle dishes in the Philippines. It includes pancit canton (egg noodles), bihon (rice vermicelli), palabok (yellow cornstarch noodles), and sotanghon (glass noodles). The noodles are usually sauteed in garlic and onions, then mixed with vegetables, meat, or seafood.

Exploring Walking Streets, Nightlife and Entertainment Options

1. Manila – Makati Avenue (Nightlife): Navigate the bustling Makati Avenue in Manila, known for its vibrant walking street. Explore a plethora of nightclubs, bars, and entertainment options, offering a lively atmosphere for a night out.
2. Boracay – White Beach Path (Philippines beaches, Nightlife): Stroll along the White Beach Path in Boracay, where the nightlife comes alive with beachfront bars, fire dancers, and music. Experience the vibrant energy of Boracay’s nightlife scene amidst the stunning Philippines beaches.
3. Angeles City – Fields Avenue (Nightlife): Discover the renowned Fields Avenue in Angeles City, famous for its dynamic walking street featuring an array of bars, clubs, and entertainment venues. It’s a hub for nightlife enthusiasts.
4. Cebu City – Mango Avenue (Nightlife, Philippines travel tips): Explore Mango Avenue in Cebu City, a popular area with a lively walking street scene. Enjoy an array of bars, karaoke joints, and nightclubs, creating a vibrant nightlife experience. Gain valuable Philippines travel tips to enhance your exploration.
5. Makati – Poblacion District (Nightlife): Immerse yourself in the trendy Poblacion District in Makati, offering a mix of walking streets and diverse nightlife options. Enjoy rooftop bars, speakeasies, and live music venues.
6. Davao City – Roxas Avenue Night Market (Nightlife): Experience the unique nightlife in Davao City along Roxas Avenue, where a night market comes to life. Enjoy local street food, live music, and a relaxed evening atmosphere.
7. Cebu City – IT Park (Nightlife): Visit Cebu IT Park, known for its walking-friendly streets and a variety of entertainment options. The area features an eclectic mix of restaurants, bars, and cafes.
8. Baguio City – Session Road (Nightlife): Take a leisurely stroll along Session Road in Baguio City, offering a charming walking street experience. Explore quaint cafes, bars, and shops, creating a delightful atmosphere.
9. Subic Bay – Waterfront Road (Nightlife): Unwind along the Waterfront Road in Subic Bay, where a strip of bars, clubs, and entertainment options await. Enjoy the seaside ambience and diverse nightlife offerings.
10. Quezon City – Tomas Morato Avenue (Nightlife): Discover Tomas Morato Avenue in Quezon City, a lively district with a variety of walking street options, including bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues catering to different tastes.
    

Health and Safety: Prioritizing Your Well-being in Philippines

The Philippines is generally safe, with violent crimes against foreigners being very rare. However, there are areas where tourists should reconsider visiting due to civil unrest and terrorism. It’s crucial to be mindful of your personal safety at all times. Avoid displaying wealth, especially in public spaces. Our Philippines travel tips recommend leaving valuables at home to minimize the risk of attracting unwanted attention. Adhering to these Philippines travel tips ensures a safer and more enjoyable experience during your visit.

The Philippines features a generally high-quality healthcare system with skilled physicians, nurses, and hospital staff. However, there’s a notable discrepancy between healthcare in rural and metropolitan areas, with larger cities boasting significantly advanced hospitals and services. Private healthcare facilities, in particular, tend to offer superior amenities. The country is emerging as a medical tourism destination, providing affordable services such as cosmetic surgery, fertility treatment, stem cell therapy, ophthalmology, hair transplantation, and aesthetic and dental procedures. Notably, a considerable number of clients seeking these services come from the US, Australia, and the Middle East.

Philippines Travel Guide Conclusion

From stunning beaches to vibrant cities, majestic mountains, and delectable dishes, Philippines travel caters to adventure-seekers, nature enthusiasts, beach lovers, foodies, and history buffs. While sharing similarities with its Asian neighbors, it distinctively stands out. Beyond its breathtaking natural beauty, the true gem lies in the cheerful and resilient Filipino people. Explore the wonders of Philippines beaches, savor Filipino cuisine experiences, and discover travel tips for the best destinations in this diverse paradise.